Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses


Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses

Steel is a very useful material that is used in a variety of applications. In fact, it is estimated that more than 55 percent of the average vehicle is made of steel. Its flexibility is determined by the type of alloy elements used to create it, because these elements affect the strength of the material, durability, and performance. The method by which the metal is cooled can have a major impact on its microstructure and therefore its overall properties. It can be altered in order to achieve specific properties such as machinability, yielding strength, and corrosion resistance.

In its simplest form it is iron that has been alloyed with various elements to improve its physical properties and make it suitable for certain uses. The proportions of these extra alloying elements determine which steel category it belongs to, and thereby its overall performance across different applications.

For instance stainless is composed https://mark-solutions.com/how-to-install-acoustically-and-thermally-insulated-modular-steel-cells of at least 11% of chromium. This makes it impervious against corrosion. This property makes it ideal for a wide range of kitchen appliances and cutlery. Tool steel is a favorite because of its hardness and resistance to abrasion. It’s also used for hand tools and machine dies. Carbon steels are also suited to a wide range of applications due to their excellent ductility. Electrical steel is on the other hand, is an example of a very specialized grade of steel which contains silicon (typically 3percent). This enhances the magnetic properties and reduces eddy current losses making it ideal for transformer cores as well as electric motor laminations.

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